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Island Chicken Stew with Spicy Peanut Sauce In the new world peanuts, or groundnuts as they are sometimes called, we're first widely used in cooking by African slaves. Native to South America and the Caribbean, peanuts were introduced by European explorers to Africa in the 1500s, and they were quickly adopted as a nutritious source of protein, calories and fat. These same Africans then brought their cooking techniques back to the new world as slaves, and peanuts quickly became a popular "poor mans" food. This stew probably contained many local vegetables such as okra, sweet potatoes and chiles, when first brewed up in the Caribbean and the southern United States, to add bulk and additional nutrients. You should feel free to experiment freely. Also, if you wish be true to the heritage of the dish, you may want to make your own peanut butter but store bought works just fine. This recipe was adapted from one by Tanya Holland, and the Food TV Network.
Preheat oven to 325°. Mix 2 tablespoons of the oil with the thyme, salt and pepper in a small bowl. Rub the seasoned paste over all of the chicken pieces and set aside. Heat the remaining oil over medium-hot heat in a lidded, oven proof skillet or Dutch Oven large enough to hold all ingredients. Brown the chicken well on both sides, about 10 minutes total. Remove chicken from pan and set aside. Drain off excess fat. Reduce heat to medium, melt the butter and sauté onions for about 8 minutes until soft while scraping the pan to free up all of the browned chicken bits. Add carrots (and any additional vegetables you may wish), garlic, ginger and tomatoes. Add 2 cups of hot chicken stock and the Scotch Bonnet chile. In a separate bowl, whisk peanut butter and tomato paste into remaining 2 cups of stock (see notes) and add to the pan. Add the chicken back to the pan. Bring to boil, and place in the oven and allow to slowly simmer for 2 hours. Remove the chicken pieces and pour the sauce into a blender and whirr a couple of times to thicken the sauce (or use a wand blender right in the pan.) With two forks shread the chicken. Return all to pan and test for salt and pepper. This can be served over rice, potatoes or noodles. Notes:
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